Unit 2: Legal and Ethical Issues for Paraeducators
Paraeducators function as a member of a team and have a special relationship with teachers, other school personnel, students, parents, and the community. The quality of these relationships depends not only on the work performed, but also on the ethical behavior demonstrated on the job. Paraeducators are faced with ethical issues on a daily basis, including confidentiality, record management, and the demands placed on them by teachers and staff. Therefore, it is important that paraeducators are exposed to and discuss ethical guidelines.
This unit will cover a code of ethics as it relates to working with students, teachers, the school, and the community. Selected readings will give the paraeducator insight into what it means to abide by a code of ethics and why professionals adopt a code of ethics. A pretest and posttest will enable the paraeducator to assess their own knowledge of ethical concerns, including confidentiality of information and records concerning students and parents. Case studies and value oriented worksheets are provided to let the paraeducator explore their ethical beliefs. Paraeducators are encouraged to investigate the topic and discuss ethical issues with their supervisor and colleagues.
Objectives
- Paraeducators will demonstrate knowledge of ethical guidelines relating to
students and parents.
- Paraeducators will demonstrate knowledge of ethical guidelines regarding
teachers and staff.
- Paraeducators will demonstrate a working knowledge of ethical behavior
regarding the school and community.
Pretest
Pretest
Lessons
Lesson 1: Ethics
- What Are Ethical Standards?
- Considerations For Working with Students with Disabilities
Lesson 2:
Advocating for Students
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
- Advocating for Students with Disabilities
Lesson 3:
Confidentiality
- Confidentiality Laws
- Record Management
- Confidential or Not?
- Confidentiality Worksheet
Lesson 4: Ethical
Relationships with the School
Lesson 5: Practice
and Discussion Activities
- Ethical Decision Situations
Learning Activities
Activity 1: Advocacy
Activity 2: Case #1: Susan, the inclusion paraeducator
Activity 3: Case #2: Rob, the resource paraeducator
Activity 4: Case #3: Mrs. Matthews, a volunteer paraeducator & Sandy, 2nd grade
paraeducator
Post Test
Unit 2 Post Test
Additional Information & Activities
Suggestions for Further Reading
Related Practicum Activities
Practicum Activity