1. Work in an area as free from distractions as possible. If you are in an area with excess noise, student activity, etc., it is extremely difficult for some students to focus on the lesson.

2. Excite the student(s) about learning. Make the activity you are doing with them fun and explain the activity in an enthusiastic manner.

3. When directions are being given, make sure that the student is listening to what you are saying. Next, ask the student to repeat back those directions. Have them summarize what they are suppose to do before starting the activity.

4. Some techniques you may use to help students pay attention are, say the student's name, and move closer to the student, or gently touch his or her arm.

5. A signal, such as a raised hand, may work as an attention getter for a group of students who are talking and not paying attention.

6. If you explain to students the objective of the lesson, or why they need to know something, they will understand the importance of the lesson.

7. Use reinforcement. If students know they will be reinforced for learning something, they may be more motivated to pay attention.

8. Wait until everyone is ready to begin. Wait in silence, for students to realize that you are waiting for their attention.

9. Ask teachers, what they have tried with students to establish and maintain attention. They may have additional suggestions and ideas for working with students.

It is important to realize that some days are better than others as far as student attention is concerned. Events outside of school may affect a student's ability to pay attention. Though there are many tips for establishing attention, the best knowledge comes from experience.

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